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Conclusions This study shows that over the two years of experimentation the presence of mobile panels allowed an increase in alfalfa production (+10 %) for shading percentage between 29 % − 44 % compared to a full sun situation (835 g.m −2.year −1).
Over a period of two years, this research has been investigating an agriphotovoltaic (APV) system with mobile panels along two axes of rotation. The studied crop is alfalfa, a grassland species that has received little attention under these conditions.
The presence of the panels led to a reduction in evapotranspiration and therefore better efficiency of the use of water by the alfalfa due to the thin soil. This was accompanied by a morphological adaptation of the alfalfa to shading, with elongation of the stems and enlargement of the leaflets.
Importantly, this behavior has also been specifically reported in crops cultivated beneath photovoltaic panels, such as alfalfa (Moretta et al., 2025; Zhang et al., 2017) and corroborated by similar findings in soybean (Potenza et al., 2022), tomato (Scarano et al., 2024), apple (Juillion et al., 2024) and lettuce (Marrou et al., 2013).
Planting alfalfa under desert photovoltaic panels Why do alfalfa have panels? The presence of the panels led to a reduction in evapotranspirationand therefore better efficiency of the use of water by
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How to Harvest Alfalfa Under Photovoltaic Panels: A Farmer''s Guide to Dual-Use Farming Why Alfalfa and Solar Panels Are the Ultimate Power Couple Let''s be real – farming under solar panels sounds
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A recent field study 30 showed that yields of shade-intolerant C4 corn grown under low-density PV panels were increased, while those under high density of PV panels were moderately lower.
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Historically and in terms of photovoltaic structures dedicated to APV, fixed panel studies overhanging the crop have been mostly conducted ([8], [15], [10]) but also for vertical panels [19],
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As an example, a two-year field trial on alfalfa recorded a season-by-season effect of moderate shading (25-30%) from PV panels on biomass production where shading proved
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Planting alfalfa under photovoltaic panels In our experimental set-up, the alfalfa biomass increased by an average of 10 % over the two years of the experiment in the shade of the APV plant (between 29
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The photovoltaic (PV) greenhouses are closed agrivoltaic (CA) systems that allow the production of energy and food on the same land, but may result in a yield reduction when the shading of the PV
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By growing these crops—including flowers—under solar panels, farmers and landowners can optimize land use, support biodiversity, and generate renewable energy simultaneously. With
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8. Alfalfa and Forage Crops Livestock producers have discovered that alfalfa and other forage crops maintain good productivity under solar arrays. While total biomass might decrease
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A farmer harvests alfalfa beneath a row of solar panels in a dual-use field. The agrivoltaics system allows for both crop production and renewable energy generation.
Free QuoteHeterojunction technology with up to 600W+ power, bifacial design, 25-year warranty – ideal for utility and commercial projects.
5kWh to 20kWh LiFePO4 batteries with hybrid inverter integrated, single-phase or three-phase, backup ready.
Durable steel carports with integrated PV, EV charging, and ultra-fast battery charging (2C rate).
500kWh–5MWh containerized BESS, liquid thermal management, plus microinverters (300W–2000W) and solar street lights.
We provide HJT modules, all-in-one home storage, single-phase & three-phase hybrid inverters, solar carport systems, fast charge batteries, MC4 connectors, high-efficiency panels, commercial cabinets, agrivoltaics, thermal management, AC distribution boxes, 600W+ modules, containerized ESS, microinverters, solar street lights, and cloud monitoring.
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